What is it?
urinary antispasmodic with antimuscarinic properties.
indication
Symptomatic treatment of urinary incontinence and / or increased urinary frequency and urgency in patients with overactive bladder syndrome.
Posology and method of administration
One capsule (30 mg) once a day, with or without food. It is recommended to reevaluate the effectiveness after 4 weeks of treatment.
Effectiveness
compared to tolterodine 4 mg: there are no differences in effectiveness in reducing the number of episodes of urina-tion in 24 hours. No inferiority.
Risks
Anticholinergic effects: dry mouth, headache, accommoda-tion disturbances, visual impairment, constipation, abdomi-nal pain, dyspepsia and fatigue.Liver function: reversible alterations of liver enzymes may occur, so they should be monitored in long-term treatments.It is not recommended in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment.
Caution: in patients with autonomic neuropathy, severe con-gestive heart failure, prostatic hypertrophy, hiatus hernia with esophageal reflux, arrhythmias and angle-closure glau-coma. In the elderly, risk of cognitive impairment.
Place in theraPeutics
Efficacy and safety similar to tolterodine.Like other drugs of the same class, it would only be indicated when the non-pharmacological measures are insufficient.
Analistic
Monday, 2 September 2019
Wednesday, 26 June 2019
Perindopril Erbumine tablets
Uses
Perindopril is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to prevent heart attacks in people with a certain type of heart disease (stable coronary artery disease). Perindopril belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.How to use Perindopril Erbumine
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking perindopril and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each day. Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick.
Rosuvastatin ( Crestor ) Tablets
Uses
Rosuvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It belongs to a group of drugs known as "statins." It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides and raising "good" cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps to prevent strokes and heart attacks.In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Talk with your doctor for more details.
How to use Rosuvastatin
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking rosuvastatin and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, age, race, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). If you are of Asian descent, your doctor may direct you to start with a lower dose because you may be more sensitive to its effects.
Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium can reduce the absorption of this drug. Therefore, if taking this type of antacid, take it at least 2 hours after this medication.
Take this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. Remember to take it at the same time each day. It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with high cholesterol or triglycerides do not feel sick.
It is very important to continue to follow your doctor's advice about diet and exercise. It may take up to 4 weeks before you get the full benefit of this drug.
Saturday, 22 June 2019
Xarelto (Rivaroxaban) tablets
Xarelto
is a blood thinner used to prevent the formation of blood clots. It is
prescribed for patients with atrial fibrillation, a heart rhythm
irregularity, and for patients who are undergoing certain types of joint
replacement surgery who are at risk of developing deep vein thrombosis,
a condition that may lead to blood clots in the lungs and other parts
of the circulatory system.
Xarelto was introduced on the market in 2011, making it relatively new. The manufacturer, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, promoted it as an alternative to Warfarin, requiring no monitoring.
However, patients absorb the drug at different rates. Some patients who have taken Xarelto experienced uncontrolled bleeding, which may lead to serious injury or death. Unlike Wayfarin, however, Xarelto has no antidote if a patient experiences internal bleeding. The blood thinner must pass out of the system gradually, meaning it could be too late for the victim. There have been numerous reports of uncontrolled bleeding, causing serious side effects including death, according to the Institute for Safe Medication Practices.
Serious Xarelto side effects may require emergency treatment, particularly when any unusual bleeding develops. Some minor side effects can include muscle pain, itching, and pain in the arms and legs. Any significant changes are to be reported to your doctor. Serious side effects are the major concern with this medication. They include:
Xarelto was introduced on the market in 2011, making it relatively new. The manufacturer, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, promoted it as an alternative to Warfarin, requiring no monitoring.
However, patients absorb the drug at different rates. Some patients who have taken Xarelto experienced uncontrolled bleeding, which may lead to serious injury or death. Unlike Wayfarin, however, Xarelto has no antidote if a patient experiences internal bleeding. The blood thinner must pass out of the system gradually, meaning it could be too late for the victim. There have been numerous reports of uncontrolled bleeding, causing serious side effects including death, according to the Institute for Safe Medication Practices.
Recognizing Xarelto Side Effects
In some cases, drugs are released on the market that have not been tested adequately, and side effects from long term usage do not become evident until years later. After release upon the market, some medications are then discovered to have harmful, or even fatal side effects.Serious Xarelto side effects may require emergency treatment, particularly when any unusual bleeding develops. Some minor side effects can include muscle pain, itching, and pain in the arms and legs. Any significant changes are to be reported to your doctor. Serious side effects are the major concern with this medication. They include:
Aindeem Finasteride tablets
What are the key benefits of Aindeem?
Clinical studies over 5 years used photographic assessment of efficacy. This demonstrated that 48% of men treated with finasteride for 5 years were rated as improved, and an additional 42% were rated as unchanged. This is in comparison to 25% of men treated with placebo for 5 years who were rated as improved or unchanged. These data demonstrate that treatment with finasteride for 5 years resulted in a stabilisation of hair loss.How does Aindeem work?
Aindeem contains active ingredient finasteride, a type of anti-androgen medicine which supresses the cause of male hair loss by stopping the development of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the body. DHT attacks the hair follicles on top of the head, thus causing hair loss –Aindeem works to prevent this process.Tuesday, 18 June 2019
Zetia (Ezetimibe ) 10mg tablets Vytorin
Uses
Ezetimibe is used along with a low cholesterol/low fat diet and exercise to help lower cholesterol in the blood. Ezetimibe may be used alone or with other drugs (such as "statins" or fibrates). Ezetimibe works by reducing the amount of cholesterol your body absorbs from your diet. Reducing cholesterol may help prevent strokes and heart attacks.How to use Zetia
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking ezetimibe and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily with or without food.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
If taking a bile acid sequestrant (such as cholestyramine, colestipol), take ezetimibe at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after taking the bile acid sequestrant. These products may bind to ezetimibe, preventing your body from fully absorbing the drug.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.
It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with high cholesterol do not feel sick. It may take up to 2 weeks before you get the full benefit of this drug.
Plavix (Clopidogrel Bisulfate) 75mg tablets
Indications for PLAVIX:
To reduce the rate of MI and stroke in patients with:
non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (unstable
angina/non-ST-elevation MI) or acute ST-elevation MI; history of recent
MI, recent stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease; see full
labeling.
Adult:
Acute coronary syndrome (give with aspirin): initially give one
300mg loading dose, then continue at 75mg once daily. Recent MI, recent
stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease: 75mg once daily
without a loading dose.
Children:
Not established.
Monday, 10 June 2019
Singulair (montelukast sodium) dose indications
Singulair (Montelukast)
Singulair is the brand name of montelukast, a drug prescribed for people with asthma.Singulair helps prevent the wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma attacks.
Singulair can also help decrease the frequency of asthma attacks, and it may be used to relieve the symptoms of hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and other allergies that cause sneezing and stuffy, runny, or itchy nose.
You can also take it to prevent exercise-induced asthma.
Singulair works by blocking certain natural substances called leukotrienes that may cause or worsen asthma and allergies.
Leukotrienes — chemicals your body releases when you breathe in an allergen, such as pollen — cause swelling in your lungs and tightening of the muscles around your airways, which can result in asthma symptoms.
Singulair is made by Merck and was approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1998 for treatment of asthma-related symptoms.
The FDA has approved several generic versions of montelukast, but Singulair continues to be the most popular prescribed brand.
In 2008, the FDA announced that it would investigate whether mood changes and suicidal thoughts were possible side effects of leukotriene modulator drugs, including Singulair.
Clinical trials revealed only an increased risk of insomnia, but surveys showed that the drugs are also associated with a possible increase in suicidal behavior, agitation, aggression, irritability, hallucinations, and depression.
Singulair Warnings
Pravachol ( pravastatin ) sodium
Pravastatin is the generic form of the brand-name drug Pravachol, which is used to lower cholesterol levels.
Pravastatin reduces levels of "bad" cholesterol, which is called low-density lipoprotein or LDL.
It also raises levels of "good" cholesterol, which is called high-density lipoprotein or HDL, and it lowers levels of harmful triglycerides in the blood.
Lowing cholesterol and fats in the blood with pravastatin may prevent heart disease, chest pain, strokes, and heart attacks.
Pravastatin is in a group of drugs known as statins, which work by blocking an enzyme that the body needs to make cholesterol. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pravastatin in 2006.
Pravastatin Warnings
Pravastatin should be used along with diet, weight loss, and exercise to reduce cardiovascular risks. The medicine is only one part of a lifestyle treatment plan.Before taking pravastatin, you should tell your doctor if you have or have ever had:
- Liver disease
- Low blood pressure
- Seizures
- Muscle aches or weakness
- Thyroid disease
- Kidney disease
Saturday, 8 June 2019
Folbiol Folic Acid 5mg tablets
Therapeutic indications
Folic acid is a component of the B group of vitamins and is necessary for the normal production and maturation of red blood cells.
1. For the treatment of folate-deficient megaloblastic anaemia due to malnutrition, malabsorption syndromes (such as coeliac disease or sprue) and increased utilisation as in pregnancy. It should not be used alone in undiagnosed megaloblastic anaemia including in infancy, pernicious anaemia or macrocytic anaemia of unknown aetiology, unless administered with adequate amounts of hydroxocobalamin.
2. For the prophylaxis of drug induced folate deficiency e.g. caused by administration of phenytoin, phenobarbital and primidone. (See section 4.5).
3. For the prophylaxis against folate deficiency in chronic haemolytic states or in renal dialysis.
Ativan Lorazepam tablets 1mg
What Is Lorazepam And What Does It Treat?
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine. It is approved for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, or sleep difficulty due to anxiety or stress, status epilepticus (continuous seizures), and as a medication given right before anesthesia. However, benzodiazepines can also be used to treat alcohol withdrawal.Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) occurs when a person experiences excessive anxiety or worry for at least six months. Other symptoms include:
- Restlessness
- Fatigue (low energy, feeling tired all the time)
- Difficulty concentrating
- Irritability
- Muscle tension
- Sleep disturbance (difficulty falling asleep or waking up in the middle of the night)
Wednesday, 5 June 2019
Venlafaxine (Effexor) capsule
What Is Venlafaxine And What Does It Treat?
Venlafaxine is an antidepressant medication that works in the brain. It is approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder (social phobia).Symptoms of depression include:
- Depressed mood - feeling sad, empty, or tearful
- Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, and helpless
- Loss of interest or pleasure in your usual activities
- Sleep and eat more or less than usual (for most people it is less)
- Low energy, trouble concentrating, or thoughts of death (suicidal thinking)
- Psychomotor agitation (‘nervous energy’)
- Psychomotor retardation (feeling like you are moving and thinking in slow motion)
- Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
Wellbutrin XL, Zyban (bupropion)
Uses
Bupropion is used to treat depression. It can improve your mood and feelings of well-being. It may work by helping to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals (neurotransmitters) in your brain.How to use Wellbutrin
Read the Patient Information Leaflet and Medication Guide available from your pharmacist before you start using bupropion and each time you get a refill. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.Take this medication by mouth, with or without food, usually three times daily. If stomach upset occurs, you may take this drug with food. It is important to take your doses at least 6 hours apart or as directed by your doctor to decrease your risk of having a seizure.
Do not take more or less medication or take it more frequently than prescribed. Taking more than the recommended dose of bupropion may increase your risk of having a seizure. Do not take more than 150 milligrams as a single dose, and do not take more than 450 milligrams per day.
Your dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Your dose may be slowly increased to limit side effects such as sleeplessness, and to decrease the risk of seizures. To avoid trouble sleeping, do not take this medication too close to bedtime. Let your doctor know if sleeplessness becomes a problem.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same times each day.
Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased.
It may take 4 or more weeks before you notice the full benefit of this drug. Continue to take this medication as directed by your doctor even after you feel better. Talk to your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.
Losartan generic ( Cozaar ) tablets
Uses
Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It is also used to lower the risk of strokes in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Losartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.How to use Losartan POTASSIUM
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking losartan and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily with or without food. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
If you are using the liquid form of this medication, shake the bottle well before each dose. Carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose.
Saturday, 1 June 2019
Zyrtec ( Cetirizine ) tablets
Zyrtec
is the brand name of cetirizine, an over-the-counter (OTC)
antihistamine used to treat cold and allergy symptoms such as sneezing,
itching, watery eyes, or runny nose.
Cetirizine is also used to treat itching and swelling caused by chronic hives.
Manufactured by McNeil-PPC, Inc, Zyrtec comes in the form of tablets, chewable tablets, and syrup.
Zyrtec was a prescription medication until 2007 when The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it as an OTC medication.
Following the approval, Zyrtec was reportedly the highest-grossing new non-food product of 2008 in the United States.
Cetirizine is also used to treat itching and swelling caused by chronic hives.
Manufactured by McNeil-PPC, Inc, Zyrtec comes in the form of tablets, chewable tablets, and syrup.
Zyrtec was a prescription medication until 2007 when The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it as an OTC medication.
Following the approval, Zyrtec was reportedly the highest-grossing new non-food product of 2008 in the United States.
Zyrtec-D
Zyrtec-D is a combination of the main ingredient of Zyrtec (cetirizine) with the decongestant pseudoephedrine and is approved to treat cold or allergy symptoms, including:- Nasal and sinus congestion
- Sneezing
- Itching
- Watery eyes
- Runny nose
Zoloft ( Sertraline ) 50mg tablets
Zoloft
is a common brand of the medication sertraline –– a prescribed
anti-depressant used to treat a wide variety of mood disorders.
Sertraline is one of several anti-depressants known as selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works to control levels of
serotonin (a neurotransmitter) in the brain. SSRIs are believed to have
fewer side effects
than other anti-depressants and stand as the most prescribed type of
anti-depressants in the United States. In fact, Zoloft is reportedly the
most popular anti-depressant in the U.S., bringing in almost $2.6
billion.
It’s important, though, to understand how this powerful product should be taken, for what purposes and what it actually does.
It’s important, though, to understand how this powerful product should be taken, for what purposes and what it actually does.
Lasix ( Furosemide ) tablets
What is Lasix?
The therapeutic effectiveness of this medication has been confirmed by data reported in clinical trials. In most cases, furosemide is used as one of the primary components involved in the complex therapy for essential hypertension.
Characteristics of furosemide and forms of release
Furosemide is also the active substance of Lasix and belongs to the pharmacological group of loop diuretics. This pharmacological group aims to remove from the body an increased amount of water due to a decrease in the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the special structure of the renal nephron-the loop of Henle.
Moreover, with Lasix treatment, there is increased bodily excretion of calcium, magnesium, and potassium. These two mechanisms determine the diuretic and hypotensive effects of furosemide. According to the official instructions, the drug acts after a short period and its effects persist for 1.5 to 3 hours.
Phentermine Adipex-P Side Effect
Phentermine is the generic form of the brand-name drugs Adipex-P, Suprenza, and Ionamin, which are used for weight loss.
Phentermine decreases appetite and stimulates the body to burn calories more quickly.
Fastin, a former brand name for phentermine, is no longer available in the United States.
Phentermine is a controlled substance, and should only be taken for a short period of time (no more than three weeks).
People taking phentermine should also cut back on calories and try to exercise while taking the drug.
Phentermine is generally prescribed for people who are very overweight with a body-mass index (BMI) greater than 30.
Phentermine makes the nervous system operate in a kind of "fight-or-flight" mode by stimulating brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
It was first approved as a diet drug in 1959, and has been on the market in various forms since then.
In the late 1990s, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) removed a combination diet drug known as fen-phen (for fenfluramine and phentermine) from the market because of evidence that it could damage heart valves.
Since then, the FDA has approved phentermine combined with different drugs.
Tuesday, 28 May 2019
Xanax ( Alprazolam ) tablets
Xanax is the brand name of alprazolam, a prescription drug used to treat anxiety disorders.
Xanax is prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), anxiety associated with depression, and panic disorder.
Other uses include treatment of depression.
Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, and is available in several forms, including tablets, a liquid, disintegrating tablets, and extended-release tablets.
Xanax is made by Pfizer and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1981. It's also available as a generic drug
The liquid form of the drug, Alprazolam Intensol, is made by West-Ward Pharmaceuticals.
Alprazolam orally disintegrating tablets, Niravam, are made by Jazz Pharmaceuticals.
Xanax XR extended-release tablets are also made by Pfizer; other drug companies make generic alprazolam extended-release tablets, too.
Xanax XR extended-release tablets are also made by Pfizer; other drug companies make generic alprazolam extended-release tablets, too.
Ultram ( Tramadol ) capsule
Tramadol
is the generic name for a prescription pain reliever sold under the
brand names Ultram, Conzip, Rybix ODT, and Ultram ER.
Doctors prescribe tramadol to treat moderate to severe pain in adults.
Tramadol comes as a tablet, and as an extended-release tablet or capsule to treat around-the-clock pain.
It's in a class of pain drugs called opiate narcotic analgesics, which work by changing the way your brain responds to pain. It may increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin.
Ultracet is a combination drug, made from tramadol and acetaminophen.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved tramadol in 1995 for the drug company Janssen Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Ultram.
In 2002, the FDA approved a generic version of tramadol, which many companies now manufacture.
A 2014 study suggested that giving tramadol to people before surgery may help ease post-anesthesia shivering - a common complication that develops in people recovering from general anesthesia.
Doctors prescribe tramadol to treat moderate to severe pain in adults.
Tramadol comes as a tablet, and as an extended-release tablet or capsule to treat around-the-clock pain.
It's in a class of pain drugs called opiate narcotic analgesics, which work by changing the way your brain responds to pain. It may increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin.
Ultracet is a combination drug, made from tramadol and acetaminophen.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved tramadol in 1995 for the drug company Janssen Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Ultram.
In 2002, the FDA approved a generic version of tramadol, which many companies now manufacture.
A 2014 study suggested that giving tramadol to people before surgery may help ease post-anesthesia shivering - a common complication that develops in people recovering from general anesthesia.
Duloxetine Cymbalta capsule
Cymbalta is the brand name for duloxetine, an antidepressant prescribed to treat the symptoms of depression.
In addition to depression, doctors can prescribe Cymbalta to treat anxiety that lasts for at least six months, pain from diabetic nerve damage, fibromyalgia, and long-term muscle or bone pain.
Cymbalta is in a class of medications called serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
It works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, which help regulate mood and may block pain signals traveling through the brain.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved duloxetine in 2004 under the brand name Cymbalta for the Lilly drug company.
In 2013, the FDA announced that it had approved generic versions of duloxetine for several drug companies.
Cymbalta could also help ease pain associated with osteoarthritis, according to a study published in the International Journal of Clinical Practice in 2012.
The researchers noted that use of Cymbalta could result in fewer side effects than the drugs traditionally used for the condition, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, which can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding, and opioids like morphine, which often lead to constipation.
They concluded that doctors may consider adding antidepressants, such as Cymbalta to the treatment regimens for patients with osteoarthritis.
In addition to depression, doctors can prescribe Cymbalta to treat anxiety that lasts for at least six months, pain from diabetic nerve damage, fibromyalgia, and long-term muscle or bone pain.
Cymbalta is in a class of medications called serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
It works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, which help regulate mood and may block pain signals traveling through the brain.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved duloxetine in 2004 under the brand name Cymbalta for the Lilly drug company.
In 2013, the FDA announced that it had approved generic versions of duloxetine for several drug companies.
Cymbalta could also help ease pain associated with osteoarthritis, according to a study published in the International Journal of Clinical Practice in 2012.
The researchers noted that use of Cymbalta could result in fewer side effects than the drugs traditionally used for the condition, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, which can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding, and opioids like morphine, which often lead to constipation.
They concluded that doctors may consider adding antidepressants, such as Cymbalta to the treatment regimens for patients with osteoarthritis.
Zolpidem ( Ambien )
Ambien is the brand name for zolpidem, a drug that's used to treat insomnia.
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that makes it difficult for you to go to sleep, stay asleep, or both.
Ambien is in a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics. They work by slowing the activity in your brain, which allows for a state of sleep.
Sanofi-Aventis makes Ambien, which was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1992.
Several companies make generic zolpidem, which became available in 2007.
In addition to Ambien, zolpidem is available as:
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that makes it difficult for you to go to sleep, stay asleep, or both.
Ambien is in a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics. They work by slowing the activity in your brain, which allows for a state of sleep.
Sanofi-Aventis makes Ambien, which was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1992.
Several companies make generic zolpidem, which became available in 2007.
In addition to Ambien, zolpidem is available as:
- Edluar, a sublingual tablet (placed under your tongue)
- Zolpimist, an oral spray
- Intermezzo, a rapid-acting sublingual tablet
- Ambien CR, an extended release tablet with one layer to help you go to sleep and another to help you stay asleep
Azithromycin ( Zithromax ) tablets
Azithromycin is the generic name for a prescription drug available as Zithromax, Zmax, and Z-Pak.
The drug is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, such as cat-scratch disease, ear infections, infections of the skin or surrounding tissue, and throat or tonsil infections.
Azithromycin is also used to treat lung and other respiratory infections, such as bronchitis, sinusitis, community acquired pneumonia, some cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and whooping cough (pertussis).
Doctors may also prescribe azithromycin for genital infections and sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea, infections of the urethra or cervix, genital ulcers, and severe pelvic inflammatory disease.
Azithromycin belongs to group of drugs known as macrolide antibiotics. They work by preventing bacteria from making their own proteins.
As with other antibiotics, to prevent the spread of drug-resistant infections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strongly advises doctors to prescribe the drug only when there is proof, or a strong suspicion, that the infection is caused by bacteria against which azithromycin is effective.
The FDA first approved azithromycin under the brand name Zithromax in 1991. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals manufactures the drug.
Levothyroxine ( Synthroid )
The drug is available under the brand names Levothroid, Levoxyl, Levo-T, Synthroid, Tirosint, and Unithroid.
Thyroid hormones affect the metabolism of protein, fats, and carbohydrates. They also affect a person's growth and development.
If untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to poor growth, slow speech, loss of energy, weight gain, hair loss, dry skin, and increased sensitivity to cold temperatures.
Levothyroxine can help reverse these symptoms. The drug can also help treat the congenital form of hypothyroidism, as well as an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) and thyroid cancer.
Levothyroxine has been available in the United States since the 1950s, but the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) didn't approve it until 2000.
Zocor Simvastatin tablets
What Is Zocor (Simvastatin)
Zocor belongs to a class of drugs known as statins, also called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
Statins reduce cholesterol levels in your blood by blocking an enzyme needed to make cholesterol, as well as increasing the number of low-density lipoprotein (LDL or "bad" cholesterol) receptors in the liver, so the liver can process more of the LDL found in your blood.
By lowering cholesterol, statins help to prevent the buildup of plaque in blood vessels, which can lead to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), heart disease, and stroke.
Statins are used to help prevent heart disease in those who don't have it but are at risk, and in those who have already had some form of cardiovascular disease, such as a stroke or heart attack.
Your doctor will prescribe Zocor along with suggesting a healthy diet, weight loss if you need it, and exercise to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other problems.
Zocor, manufactured by Merck & Co., was approved by the Food and Drug Association (FDA) in 1991. The FDA approved the first generic version of simvastatin in 2006, and now many companies offer the generic version.
Zocor is offered in a tablet form or a disintegrating tablet form.
Vicodin Norco (Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen)
What Is Vicodin?
Vicodin is a drug that is commonly used to treat pain. Because it is a strong pain killer, it is commonly prescribed for moderate to severe pain after surgery or for injuries such as broken bones or ligament tears. However, due to its chemical makeup Vicodin is extremely addictive and users frequently become dependent on the drug.The following is an overview of how Vicodin addiction affects the body of those who abuse it. If you or someone you love is addicted to opiates, it may be helpful to seek treatment at a recovery program.
How Is Vicodin Made?
Vicodin is made from acetaminophen and hydrocodone, with a potency and effect on the body that is similar to another one of the most commonly prescribed opiates morphine. Other drugs that are similar to Vicodin are:
Etiketler:
Acetaminophen,
Hydrocodone,
Norco,
Vicodin
Monday, 27 May 2019
Prilosec Zegerid omeprazole tablets
What is omeprazole, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?
Etiketler:
lansoprazole,
Nexium,
omeprazole,
Prilosec,
Zegerid
Zofran (ondansetron) tablets
Generic Name: ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate
Product Name: Zofran Tablets
Indication: What Zofran Tablets are used for
Zofran Tablets are used to help stop nausea (sick feeling) and vomiting which can occur after medical treatments and operations.Zofran Tablets should only be used to treat nausea and vomiting for which they have been prescribed.
Your doctor may have prescribed Zofran Tablets for another reason. If you want more information, ask your doctor.
Zofran Tablets are not addictive.
Glucophage (metformin) tablets
What is Glucophage?
Glucophage is used to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It reduces the symptoms that are caused by high blood sugar and, by doing so, prevents damage to the body. If you would like to order Glucophage online, Dokteronline.com’s partner pharmacies will be happy to assist you.What is Glucophage used for?
Type 2 diabetes is a form of diabetes that develops when the liver and muscles become resistant to insulin. As a result the pancreas needs to produce more insulin than it would normally need to. If the pancreas can no longer produce enough insulin to bring down sugar levels, the body cannot break down the sugars that are in the food that we eat. This causes blood sugar levels to rise and as a consequence the symptoms of diabetes (thirst, dry mouth, increased need to urinate and fatigue) will begin to appear. In the long term, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and organs. As time goes on, this damage causes serious complications. Glucophage decreases the amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It reduces the symptoms of diabetes and so minimises the chance of complications.
Etiketler:
Biguanides,
Glucophage,
metformin,
Type 2 diabetes
Lipitor (atorvastatin) tablets
Instructions for Use:
1. What is LIPITOR and what is it used for? 2. Things to consider before using LIPITOR 3. How to use LIPITOR? 4. What are the possible side effects? 5. LIPITOR storage
headers are included.
When using
LIPITOR, do not drink more than one or two small cups of grapefruit juice per day. Because drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice can change the effects of LIPITOR.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using the medicine. Do not use LIPITOR if you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant. If you discover that you are pregnant during your treatment, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
Breastfeeding
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using the medicine. Do not use LIPITOR if you are breastfeeding.
Etiketler:
atorvastatin,
High cholesterol,
Lipitor,
statin
Prinivil, Zestril (lisinopril)
How does this medication work? What will it do for me?
Lisinopril belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It is used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels and helping the heart to pump blood that carries oxygen to the different parts of the body more efficiently. It is also used immediately after a heart attack in order to reduce the risk of having another heart attack.This medication may be available under multiple brand names and/or in several different forms. Any specific brand name of this medication may not be available in all of the forms or approved for all of the conditions discussed here. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it.
What form(s) does this medication come in?
Etiketler:
Blood pressure,
heart failure,
lisinopril,
Prinivil,
Zestril
NEURONTIN Gabapentin capsule
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
NEURONTIN® is indicated for:
- Management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults
- Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older with epilepsy
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Dosage for Postherpetic Neuralgia
In
adults with postherpetic neuralgia, NEURONTIN may be initiated on Day 1
as a single 300 mg dose, on Day 2 as 600 mg/day (300 mg two times a
day), and on Day 3 as 900 mg/day (300 mg three times a day). The dose
can subsequently be titrated up as needed for pain relief to a dose of
1800 mg/day (600 mg three times a day). In clinical studies, efficacy
was demonstrated over a range of doses from 1800 mg/day to 3600 mg/day
with comparable effects across the dose range; however, in these
clinical studies, the additional benefit of using doses greater than
1800 mg/day was not demonstrated.
Etiketler:
Anti-epileptics,
Gabapentin,
nerve pain,
NEURONTIN,
Seizures
Sunday, 26 May 2019
Amoxil (amoxicillin trihydrate) antibiotic medicine
Proper Use
Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered.You may take this medicine with or without food.
For patients using the oral liquid:
- Shake the bottle well before each use. Measure the dose with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid.
- You may mix the oral liquid with a baby formula, milk, fruit juice, water, ginger ale, or another cold drink. Be sure the child drinks all of the mixture immediately.
Deltasone (Prednisone) tablet
Deltasone helps suppress the overactive immune system and decreases inflammation or swelling. Best taken earlier in the day with food
Deltasone Overview
Deltasone is a prescription medication used to treat many conditions including:
- low corticosteroid levels (adrenal insufficiency)
- certain types of arthritis
- allergic conditions
- multiple sclerosis
- lupus and other collagen diseases
- other diseases affecting the lungs, skin, eyes, kidneys, blood, thyroid, stomach, and intestines
Etiketler:
Arthritis,
cancer symptoms,
Corticosteroids,
Deltasone
Friday, 24 May 2019
Cafergot Ergotamine tartrate + Caffeine Tablets
Migraine and headache:
Indications for Ergotamine tartrate + Caffeine Tablets Cafergot
Migraine, migraine variants, cluster headaches.
Adult:
2 tablets at onset of attack, then 1 tablet every ½ hour if needed; max 6 tabs/attack, 10 tabs/week.
Children:
Not recommended.
Etiketler:
Cafergot,
Caffeine Tablets,
Ergotamine tartrate
Sibelium 5 mg tablets Flunarizine dihydrochloride migraine
USES: This medication is used to prevent migraine headaches. It is effective in reducing the frequency of migraine attacks and to a lesser extent, the severity.
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth exactly as prescribed, usually once a day in the evening. It may take 6 to 8 weeks of continued treatment before the maximum effect of this medication is noted.
SIDE EFFECTS: Drowsiness, weight gain, nausea, heartburn, dry mouth or anxiety
may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these
effects continue or become bothersome, inform your doctor. Notify your
doctor if you develop: a skin rash, depression, muscle aches,
tremor, difficulty moving, abnormal or uncontrolled movements
(especially of the face or mouth). If you notice other effects not
listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Etiketler:
Flunarizine dihydrochloride,
migraine,
sibelium
Vasoserc Betahistine Hydrochloride tablets
Betahistine (Serc) is a popular medicine that is prescribed to treat a variety of complaints. The main indication for taking Betahistine is to treat patients with Ménière’s disease, however many patients take Betahistine to relieve other symptoms, such as vertigo, dizziness, and tinnitus.
Good evidence to support the use of Betahistine for the treatment of Ménière’s disease is severely lacking despite its common use. About five years ago a scientific study was performed in China to evaluate the potential benefits of Betahistine for tinnitus patients. The results of this study demonstrated a reduction in the loudness of tinnitus when using special hearing tests to assess tinnitus loudness, but when questionnaires were used to assess whether the subjects felt that their tinnitus was quieter, or whether the impact of tinnitus on their life was reduced, no improvements could be satisfactorily demonstrated. The results of this study, to some degree, are interesting, however this type of study has not been replicated in either China, or anywhere else in the rest of the world. Only a summary of this study has been reproduced in English, so I have written to the authors for clarification of the methods used and some more details regarding the study findings, but unfortunately I am still waiting for a reply.
Etiketler:
Betahistine,
betaserc,
meniere,
vasoserc
0.4% Nitroglycerin cream anal fissure rectal ointment Rectoderm Anrecta
Rectogerm Ointment is used for the relief and treatment of anal fissure. Adult use only.
Usage
For the relief and treatment of anal fissure as diagnosed by your doctor.Active Ingredient
Glyceryl Trinitrate (also known as Nitroglycerin, GTN) 0.2%w/w.Dosage
Apply ointment as directed three times daily, or more frequently on the advice of your medical practitioner. Close the tube tightly, immediately after each use. Consult your doctor if symptoms persist.Warning
Overuse may result in headaches. Do not use more than directed.Wednesday, 15 May 2019
Daflon 500mg Tablet Hemorrhoid pill Side effect
Daflon 500 Dosage
The Daflon 500 must be taken in the prescribed pattern as advised by the physician. It is recommended to swallow with water and must not be crushed or broken into pieces.
- The medication may be consumed with food or without food by fixing a definite time and time interval for each dose is specifically advised.
- If you have skipped the prescription, then the dosage must not be doubled on the next dosing time. You must leave that medication and continue as per the usually prescribed schedule.
Some brand manufacturers
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