Generic Name: ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate
Product Name: Zofran Tablets
Indication: What Zofran Tablets are used for
Zofran Tablets are used to help stop nausea (sick feeling) and vomiting which can occur after medical treatments and operations.Zofran Tablets should only be used to treat nausea and vomiting for which they have been prescribed.
Your doctor may have prescribed Zofran Tablets for another reason. If you want more information, ask your doctor.
Zofran Tablets are not addictive.
Action: How Zofran Tablets work
Zofran Tablets contain a medicine called ondansetron. This belongs to a group of medicines called serotonin receptor-3 antagonists.The effect of ondansetron in the management of nausea and vomiting induced by cytotoxic chemotherapy and radiotherapy is due to antagonism of 5HT3 receptors on neurons located both in the peripheral and central nervous system. The mechanisms of action in post-operative nausea and vomiting are not known but there may be common pathways with cytotoxic induced nausea and vomiting.
Each Zofran Tablet contains either 4 or 8 milligrams of the active ingredient ondansetron. Your doctor will decide which strength you need.
Zofran Tablets also contain the following inactive ingredients which help to form the tablets: hypromellose (464), lactose, cellulose (460), starch, magnesium stearate (572), and Onaspray yellow (contains 171).
Your tablets also contain small amounts of citric acid, sodium citrate, and sodium chloride.
Dose advice: How to use Zofran Tablets
Before you take Zofran Tablets
Do not take if
You must not take Zofran Tablets if:- You are taking apomorphine (used to treat Parkinson’s disease);
- You have ever had an allergic reaction to ondansetron or any of the ingredients listed here;
- You are pregnant, trying to become pregnant or breastfeeding unless your doctor says it is safe;
- The expiry date (EXP) printed on the pack has passed;
- The packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering.
Tell your doctor if
You must tell your doctor if:- You are allergic to foods, dyes, preservatives or any other medicines;
- You have had to stop taking another medicine for your nausea or vomiting;
- You are taking any other medicines, including medicines you buy without a prescription;
- You have or used to have liver problems;
- You are breastfeeding, pregnant or trying to become pregnant.
How do I take Zofran Tablets
How much to take
Take Zofran Tablets as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.Do not take more tablets than your doctor or pharmacist tells you.
Do not take the tablets more often than your doctor or pharmacist tells you.
If you vomit within one hour taking your first Zofran Tablet of each course prescribed to you, you should take the same dose again. If you continue to vomit, tell your doctor.
How to take them
Swallow each tablet with a drink of water. Do not crush the tablet. If you have trouble swallowing your tablet, please tell your doctor.How long to take them for
Do not stop taking Zofran Tablets, or change the dose without first checking with your doctor.If you forget to take them
If you miss your dose and you do not feel sick, take your next dose when you are meant to.If you miss your dose and you feel sick, take the missed dose as soon as possible, then go back to taking your Zofran Tablets as you would normally. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take your next dose when you are meant to.
What do I do if I take too much? (overdose)
Immediately telephone your doctor or Poisons Information Centre (telephone 13 11 26) for advice, if you think you or anyone else may have taken too much Zofran Tablets, even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning. If you are not sure what to do, contact your doctor or pharmacist.While you are taking Zofran Tablets
Things you must do
Tell your doctor if, for any reason, you have not taken your medicine exactly as directed. Otherwise, your doctor may think that it was not working as it should and change your treatment unnecessarily.Things you must not do
Do not give this medicine to anyone else, even if their symptoms seem similar to yours.Do not use Zofran Tablets to treat any other complaints unless your doctor says to.
How do I store Zofran Tablets
Keep this medicine where children cannot reach it, such as in a locked cupboard.Keep Zofran Tablets in a cool, dry place where it stays below 30°C, and away from bright sunlight. Do not leave in a car, on window sill or in bathroom.
Keep Zofran Tablets in their blister pack until time to take.
Return any unused or expired medicine to your pharmacist.
Schedule of Zofran Tablets
Zofran is a Schedule 4 (prescription only) medicine.Side effects of Zofran Tablets
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if you think you are experiencing any side effects or allergic reactions due to taking Zofran Tablets, even if the problem is not listed below.Like other medicines, Zofran Tablets can cause some side effects. If they occur, they are most likely to be minor and temporary. However, some may be serious and need medical attention.
The most commonly reported side effects are:
- Headache;
- A sensation of warmth or flushing;
- Mild stomach cramps;
- Constipation or diarrhoea;
- Dry mouth;
- Hiccups.
Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following:
- Wheezy symptoms;
- Chest pain or tightness of the chest;
- Changes in the way your heartbeats, e.g. if you notice it beating faster or slower than normal, or if it beats irregularly or if it ‘throbs’;
- Disturbance in heart rhythm (sometimes causing a sudden loss of consciousness);
- Patients may experience “serotonin syndrome” (confusion, sweating, unsteadiness, shaking, diarrhoea) when Zofran is taken in combination with other serotonergic drugs. Serotonergic drugs can include certain types of antidepressants, opioid pain medicines such as tramadol and fentanyl, and lithium. Please note, this is not an exhaustive list. Please discuss with your pharmacist or doctor if you have any concerns;
- Severe skin reaction where the top layer of the skin detaches from the lower layers;
- Low blood pressure;
- Fits or convulsions;
- Swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, mouth or throat which may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing;
- Skin rash, skin lumps or hives.
This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. Others may occur in some people and there may be some side effects not yet known.
Do not be alarmed by this list of possible side effects. You may not experience any of them.
If your nausea (feeling of sickness) or vomiting does not go away, ask your doctor what to do.
In certain illnesses and treatments where Zofran has been used, blood vessel blockage has occurred. However, it is important to note that blood vessel blockage has also occurred in these illnesses and treatments when Zofran Tablets have not been used. Discuss this with your doctor if you have any concerns.
If you feel unwell or have any symptoms that you do not understand, you should tell your doctor immediately.
For further information talk to your doctor.
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