INDICATIONS AND USAGE
NEURONTIN® is indicated for:
- Management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults
- Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older with epilepsy
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Dosage for Postherpetic Neuralgia
In
adults with postherpetic neuralgia, NEURONTIN may be initiated on Day 1
as a single 300 mg dose, on Day 2 as 600 mg/day (300 mg two times a
day), and on Day 3 as 900 mg/day (300 mg three times a day). The dose
can subsequently be titrated up as needed for pain relief to a dose of
1800 mg/day (600 mg three times a day). In clinical studies, efficacy
was demonstrated over a range of doses from 1800 mg/day to 3600 mg/day
with comparable effects across the dose range; however, in these
clinical studies, the additional benefit of using doses greater than
1800 mg/day was not demonstrated.
2.2 Dosage for Epilepsy with Partial Onset Seizures
Patients 12 years of age and above
The
starting dose is 300 mg three times a day. The recommended maintenance
dose of NEURONTIN is 300 mg to 600 mg three times a day. Dosages up to
2400 mg/day have been well tolerated in long-term clinical studies.
Doses of 3600 mg/day have also been administered to a small number of
patients for a relatively short duration, and have been well tolerated.
Administer NEURONTIN three times a day using 300 mg or 400 mg capsules,
or 600 mg or 800 mg tablets. The maximum time between doses should not
exceed 12 hours.
Pediatric Patients Age 3 to 11 years
The
starting dose range is 10 mg/kg/day to 15 mg/kg/day, given in three
divided doses, and the recommended maintenance dose reached by upward
titration over a period of approximately 3 days. The recommended
maintenance dose of NEURONTIN in patients 3 to 4 years of age is 40
mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. The recommended maintenance
dose of NEURONTIN in patients 5 to 11 years of age is 25 mg/kg/day to 35
mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. NEURONTIN may be administered
as the oral solution, capsule, or tablet, or using combinations of these
formulations. Dosages up to 50 mg/kg/day have been well tolerated in a
long-term clinical study. The maximum time interval between doses should
not exceed 12 hours.2.3 Dosage Adjustment in Patients with Renal Impairment
Dosage
adjustment in patients 12 years of age and older with renal impairment
or undergoing hemodialysis is recommended, as follows (see dosing
recommendations above for effective doses in each indication):
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
NEURONTIN is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug or its ingredients.
No comments:
Post a Comment